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1.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 33: e027, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011658

ABSTRACT

Abstract Nowadays, demand for esthetic restorations has risen considerably; thus, nonmetal esthetic posts made of either high-strength ceramics or reinforced resins, such as fiber-reinforced resin posts, have become more and more popular. Important characteristics of fiber-reinforced posts involve a modulus of elasticity similar to dentin and their ability to be cemented by an adhesive technique. A total of 36 maxillary incisors were divided into four groups. In this study, four adhesively luted fiber-reinforced (glass fiber, quartz glass fiber, zirconia glass fiber and woven polyethylene fiber ribbon) post systems were used. Post spaces were prepared by employing drills according to the protocol established for each group, and each post was adhesively luted with one of three adhesive systems. Three segments per root apical to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) were obtained by sectioning the root under distilled water with a carbon spare saw. The samples (total of 108 sections) were 2.0±0.1 mm in thickness and they were stored individually in black film canisters with sterile distilled water. In order to determine the bond strength, the bonding area of each specimen was measured, and specimens were attached to a device to test microtensile strength at a speed of 1 mm/min. The analyses revealed no statistically significant differences between the adhesive systems and fiber-reinforced posts. (P> 0.05). However, the coronal portion of the root dentin had the highest bond strength. Adhesive systems used along with fiber-reinforced resin posts demonstrated reliable bonding.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding/methods , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Composite Resins/chemistry , Resin Cements/chemistry , Crowns , Quartz/chemistry , Tensile Strength , Zirconium , Dental Enamel , Dental Pulp Cavity , Dental Stress Analysis , Dentin , Glass
2.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 27(1): 108-126, July-Dec. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-957206

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT. Introduction: protostylid is a non-metric dental trait observable on the vestibular surface of first and second deciduous and permanent molars in populations of Mongoloid origin. The objective of this literature review was to identify the expression of protostylid in human populations from Southwestern Colombia to help clarify the macro-evolutionary processes in this geographic region. Methods: a systematic literature review in PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciELO using the following medical descriptors: "dental morphology", "non-metric dental traits", and "protostylid", combined with the Boolean operators "+" and "&" by the PRISMA methodology, in order to find publications describing the prevalence and variability of protostylid in human populations from Southwestern Colombia by means of the Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System. Results: 11 publications were found allowing us to obtain biological matrix distances based on cluster hierarchical classification and their respective dendrograms using the Ward method, which allowed us to observe most of the populations in Southwestern Colombia considered in this study and their relationships with other world populations. Conclusions: miscegenation processes have influenced the prevalence of protostylid, decreasing the expression of groove, blunt vertex cusp, and free vertex cusp in indigenous populations, and increasing the expression of fossa or P point in mixed coastal populations and populations of African descent. It also became clear that the expression of fossa or P point can occur in the absence or presence of protostylid.


RESUMEN. Introducción: el protostílido es un rasgo morfológico dental coronal que se puede observar en poblaciones de origen mongoloide, en la superficie vestibular de los primeros y segundos molares inferiores temporales y permanentes. El objetivo fue determinar el comportamiento del protostílido en poblaciones humanas del suroccidente colombiano para contribuir con el esclarecimiento de los procesos macro-evolutivos de la región. Métodos: revisión sistemática de la literatura en PubMed, Google Académico y SciELO, a partir de los descriptores en salud "dental morphology", "non-metric dental traits" y "protostylid", combinados con los operadores boleanos "+" y "&", para obtener publicaciones, mediante la metodología PRISMA, que describieran la prevalencia y variabilidad del protostílido en poblaciones del suroccidente colombiano a través del sistema Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System. Resultados: se obtuvieron 11 publicaciones con las que se pudo obtener la matriz de distancia, a partir de la clasificación de conglomerados jerárquicos y el respectivo dendograma a través del método de Ward, lo cual permitió observar la mayoría de las poblaciones del suroccidente colombiano tenidas en cuenta en este estudio y su relación con otras poblaciones mundiales. Conclusiones: se observó que los procesos de mestizaje han influenciado la prevalencia del protostílido disminuyendo la expresión surco, cúspide de vértice romo y cúspide vértice libre en los grupos indígenas, y aumentando la expresión fosa o punto P en las poblaciones de mestizos costeños y afrodescendientes. Asimismo, se evidenció que la expresión fosa o punto P se puede expresar cuando el protostílido se encuentra ausente o presente


Subject(s)
Dental Arch
3.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 52(1): 0-0, ene.-mar. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-749605

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la localización del foramen apical, el ápice anatómico y el ápice radiográfico en premolares maxilares. Método: estudio descriptivo, transversal. La muestra fue de 106 dientes premolares maxilares con los ápices maduros y recién extraídos. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por criterio. Se seleccionaron los dientes según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se hicieron aperturas de acceso y tomas radiográficas, se midió la distancia del foramen apical y el ápice anatómico a través del microscopio óptico con la visualización del instrumento y una reglilla milimetrada. Para el análisis de la información se utilizaron pruebas de estadística descriptiva y el test Chi2. Se asumió un límite de decisión de 0,05. Resultados: en el 67 por ciento de los premolares evaluados el ápice radiográfico se encontró en posición apical y en el 50 por ciento de estos el ápice anatómico se encontró en esa misma posición. El foramen apical, con relación al ápice anatómico, se encontró en el 51 por ciento. En 30 dientes coincidió la posición del foramen y el ápice anatómico en apical y 11 dientes presentan una posición apical del ápice anatómico y en distal el foramen apical. En cuanto a la relación de la posición del ápice anatómico y el ápice radiográfico, 48 de los dientes evaluados coincidieron en apical y 19 en distal con un valor p < 0,05. Conclusiones: de acuerdo con los datos obtenidos en el presente estudio se puede afirmar que existe relación entre la posición del ápice anatómico y el foramen apical lo que debe ser tomado en cuenta por el odontólogo durante la determinación de la longitud de trabajo en dientes premolares maxilares(AU)


Objective: to determine the relationship between the location of the apical foramen and the anatomic and radiographic apex in maxillary premolars. Method: a descriptive study. Samples were 106 maxillary premolars with mature apices and freshly extracted. The sampling was not probabilistic criterion. Teeth were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, access openings were made and radiographs, we measured the distance from the apical foramen and anatomic apex through the optical microscope instrument display and a slide millimeter. For data analysis tests were used descriptive statistics and the Chi2 test. Statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: it was found that the radiographic apex was 67 percent in an apical position, also, the anatomic apex by 50 percent in the same position. The apical foramen was found in 51 percent compared to the anatomic apex. 30 teeth matched the position of the foramen and anatomical apex and 11 apical teeth have an apical position of the distal anatomic apex and apical foramen. As for the relationship of the position of the anatomical apex 48 and radiographic apex of the teeth coincide evaluated in the distal apical and 19 with a p < 0.05. Conclusion: according to data obtained in this study, we can say there is a relationship between the anatomical position of the apex and apical foramen which must be taken into account by the dentistry and the specialist during establishing the length of work in bicuspid teeth(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Bicuspid/diagnostic imaging , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Tooth Apex/physiology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
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